Izingilazi zewayini ziyingxenye enkulu yesiko kanye nenkundla yewayini - enye yezinto zokuqala oziqaphelayo ngendawo yokudlela enhle, ikakhulukazi eyesitayela sasentshonalanga - yizitsha zeglasi ezibekwe etafuleni. Uma umngane ekunika ingilazi yewayini endleleni eya ephathini, ikhwalithi yengilazi ayinikezayo uzosho okuningi ngewayini elingaphakathi.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi lokhu kubeka isisindo esikhulu ekubonisweni, empeleni ikhwalithi yengilazi inomthelela omkhulu endleleni olizwa ngayo iwayini. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi esithile ukuqonda izimpawu ezibalulekile zekhwalithi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuphuthelwa isipiliyoni esihle ngokusebenzisa izitsha zengilazi ezingafiki ezingeni elijwayelekile.
Iphuzu lokuqala okufanele silicabangele ukucaca. Njengalapho sinambitha iwayini, singasebenzisa amehlo ethu njengamathuluzi ethu okuqala ukwahlulela ikhwalithi yengilazi. Ingilazi yewayini eyenziwe ngekristalu (equkethe i-lead) noma ingilazi yekristalu (engenalo) izoba nokukhanya okukhulu nokucaca kuneyenziwe ngengilazi ye-soda lime (uhlobo lwengilazi esetshenziselwa amafasitela, amabhodlela amaningi kanye namabhodlela). Ukungapheleli okufana nama-bubble noma umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kusetshenziswe izinto eziluhlaza eziphansi.
Enye indlela yokuthola ukuthi ingilazi yenziwe ngekristalu noma ngengilazi ukuthinta ingxenye ebanzi kakhulu yesitsha ngozipho lwakho - kufanele kwenze umsindo omuhle ozwakala njengensimbi. Ikristalu ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunengilazi ngakho-ke ayinamathuba amaningi okuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iphuzu lesibili okufanele ulicabangele isisindo. Nakuba ingilazi yekristalu nekristalu ziminyene kunengilazi, amandla azo engeziwe asho ukuthi zingapheshulwa kahle kakhulu ngakho-ke ingilazi yekristalu ingaba mncane kakhulu futhi ilula kuneyengilazi. Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu: isisekelo kufanele sibe nzima futhi sibanzi ukuze ingilazi ingaguquki kalula.
Kodwa-ke, isisindo sesisekelo kanye nesisindo sesitsha kumele kulinganiswe ukuze ingilazi ikhululeke ukuyibamba nokuyijika. Izingilazi zewayini ezicwebezelayo eziqoshiwe zivame ukuba zinhle ukuzibuka kodwa zengeza isisindo esiningi futhi zingafihla iwayini engilazini.
Indawo yesithathu ebalulekile yokubheka ikhwalithi yengilazi yewayini yirimu. Irimu eligoqiwe, elibonakala ngokucacile njengoba likhulu kunesitsha esingaphansi kwalo, linikeza ulwazi olungcono kakhulu kunerimu elisikwe nge-laser.
Ukuze uzwe lo mphumela ngokucacile, yidlulisele ngokuphuza iwayini enkomishini ebanzi enomlomo oyindilinga: iwayini lizobonakala liqinile futhi lingacacile. Kodwa-ke, ucezu olusikiwe nge-laser lubuthakathaka kakhulu kunelugoqwe ngakho-ke ingilazi idinga ukwenziwa ngekristalu yekhwalithi ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayiqhekezi kalula.
Esinye isici esithakazelisayo ukuthi ingilazi ifuthwa ngesandla noma ifuthwa ngomshini. Ukufuthwa ngesandla kuwumsebenzi wobuciko onekhono eliphezulu owenziwa yiqembu elincane labachwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kahle futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kunokufuthwa ngomshini, ngakho-ke izibuko ezifuthwa ngesandla zibiza kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi esetshenziswe ngomshini ithuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule kangangokuthi kulezi zinsuku izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa imishini yezimo ezijwayelekile. Nokho, ngezimo ezihlukile, ukushaya ngesandla ngezinye izikhathi kuyindlela kuphela njengoba kufaneleka kuphela ukudala isikhunta esisha somshini wokushaya ingilazi uma umkhiqizo umkhulu.
Icebiso elijulile lokuthi ungayibona kanjani ingilazi evuthelwe umshini uma kuqhathaniswa nengilazi evuthelwe ngesandla ukuthi kungase kube nokugoba okuncane kakhulu phansi kwesisekelo sezingilazi ezivuthelwe umshini, kodwa ngokuvamile ababhula ingilazi abaqeqeshwe kuphela abangakubona.
Ukuze kucace nje, lokho esikuxoxile kuhlobene nekhwalithi kuphela futhi akuhlobene nesitayela noma ukuma. Mina ngokwami nginomuzwa oqinile wokuthi ayikho ingilazi efanelekile yewayini ngalinye - ukuphuza i-Riesling engilazini ye-Bordeaux uma uthanda umphumela ngeke "ulibhubhise" iwayini. Konke kuyindaba yomongo, indawo kanye nokunambitheka kwakho.
Iziphuzo zewayini i-master of wine Sarah Heller ingilazi yekhwalithi amathiphu ewayini okuthi ungayiyeka kanjani ingilazi yekhwalithi ephezulu
Ukuze ikunikeze ulwazi olungcono kakhulu, le webhusayithi isebenzisa amakhukhi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubheke iNqubomgomo yethu Yobumfihlo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-29-2020